1 00:00:11,860 --> 00:00:09,100 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:13,940 --> 00:00:11,870 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:13,950 [Music] 4 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:16,850 [Applause] 5 00:00:25,370 --> 00:00:22,850 [Music] 6 00:00:30,130 --> 00:00:25,380 yes it's the skeptic zone podcast 7 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:30,140 episode number 608 for the 7th of June 8 00:00:35,869 --> 00:00:33,120 2020 Richard Saunders coming to you from 9 00:00:38,119 --> 00:00:35,879 Sydney Australia now I'm not having a 10 00:00:40,460 --> 00:00:38,129 lazy afternoon I'm having a busy morning 11 00:00:42,410 --> 00:00:40,470 putting together the skeptic zone and 12 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:42,420 what a show we have for you this week 13 00:00:46,130 --> 00:00:44,220 we're gonna kick off with an interview 14 00:00:49,340 --> 00:00:46,140 and the dear old friend of mine Loretta 15 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:49,350 Marin also known as the jelly bean lady 16 00:00:54,139 --> 00:00:51,570 why is she known as the jelly bean lady 17 00:00:58,119 --> 00:00:54,149 well for years she's been campaigning 18 00:01:01,270 --> 00:00:58,129 against the quackery the absurdity the 19 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:01,280 ridiculous legally the predict that 20 00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:05,090 ridiculous earth Rivard the bizarre 21 00:01:11,359 --> 00:01:07,860 methodology known as homeopathy 22 00:01:13,420 --> 00:01:11,369 and she was famous for carrying around a 23 00:01:16,389 --> 00:01:13,430 large jar of jelly means to say that 24 00:01:20,090 --> 00:01:16,399 sugar the jelly beans made out of sugar 25 00:01:22,100 --> 00:01:20,100 for just as effective as homeopathy but 26 00:01:23,779 --> 00:01:22,110 also she turned her attention to the bio 27 00:01:25,490 --> 00:01:23,789 machines we've been discussing on the 28 00:01:28,039 --> 00:01:25,500 sceptic zones these are the ones who you 29 00:01:29,780 --> 00:01:28,049 hook yourself up to something on your 30 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:29,790 head or your arm or your foot or who 31 00:01:37,819 --> 00:01:33,210 knows where and those where and some 32 00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:37,829 machine pretends or claims or appears to 33 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:40,110 scan your body with magical waves and 34 00:01:44,810 --> 00:01:42,570 then the results are shown on a computer 35 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:44,820 screen or a buzzing buzzes Apple or 36 00:01:49,609 --> 00:01:46,650 something or other and these machines 37 00:01:52,340 --> 00:01:49,619 also claim to send energy back into your 38 00:01:54,740 --> 00:01:52,350 body to kill viruses and parasites not 39 00:01:57,710 --> 00:01:54,750 even dr. McCoy had something like this 40 00:02:00,020 --> 00:01:57,720 find out more when we chat to Loretta 41 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:00,030 Marin from the Friends of Science in 42 00:02:04,969 --> 00:02:03,000 medicine after that would say follow-up 43 00:02:07,310 --> 00:02:04,979 report from susan gerbic from guerrilla 44 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:07,320 skepticism on wikipedia you will 45 00:02:13,130 --> 00:02:09,450 remember last week she discussed the 46 00:02:15,590 --> 00:02:13,140 sting a psychic sting she did in New 47 00:02:17,870 --> 00:02:15,600 Zealand or she was in California but the 48 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:17,880 psychic was in New Zealand while the New 49 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:20,250 Zealand media have now taken up the 50 00:02:26,890 --> 00:02:23,670 story of this so-called psychic offering 51 00:02:29,390 --> 00:02:26,900 what can be best described as an 52 00:02:32,090 --> 00:02:29,400 extremely questionable health advice 53 00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:32,100 when it comes to preventing covet night 54 00:02:37,310 --> 00:02:34,440 team and then it's the return 55 00:02:39,350 --> 00:02:37,320 Michelle because ma with logical 56 00:02:42,770 --> 00:02:39,360 fallacies this week Michelle looks at 57 00:02:44,780 --> 00:02:42,780 the force equivalence fallacy this is 58 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:44,790 when it is argued that two different 59 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:47,250 things or points of view that may only 60 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:50,970 have passing or superficial similarities 61 00:02:57,650 --> 00:02:55,410 are in fact logically equivalent can you 62 00:02:59,930 --> 00:02:57,660 compare apples with oranges find out 63 00:03:02,780 --> 00:02:59,940 with Michelle because ma then we have 64 00:03:06,350 --> 00:03:02,790 some news from the newsletter of 65 00:03:09,530 --> 00:03:06,360 Australian skeptics number 99 newsletter 66 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:09,540 number 99 and to round off the show I 67 00:03:15,380 --> 00:03:12,750 chat to author Bailey Harris in the 68 00:03:17,210 --> 00:03:15,390 United States and here in Brisbane I 69 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:17,220 chat to Ariel Massey these two women 70 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:20,640 have got together got together to create 71 00:03:27,920 --> 00:03:24,720 and go extinct Stardust catches the 72 00:03:31,070 --> 00:03:27,930 carnivores a new board game about 73 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:31,080 evolution teaching kids all about 74 00:03:38,150 --> 00:03:35,040 evolution in this instance about 75 00:03:40,610 --> 00:03:38,160 carnivores also in this interview you 76 00:03:43,490 --> 00:03:40,620 can find out how you can help with this 77 00:03:45,380 --> 00:03:43,500 project yourself stay tuned at the end 78 00:03:47,540 --> 00:03:45,390 of the show for more announcements from 79 00:03:50,330 --> 00:03:47,550 me but now it's time for me to run 80 00:03:52,190 --> 00:03:50,340 downstairs jumping over the cats who've 81 00:03:55,010 --> 00:03:52,200 already had their breakfast 82 00:03:59,449 --> 00:03:55,020 they've already ran downstairs about 10 83 00:04:02,060 --> 00:03:59,459 minutes ago and had their lovely cat 84 00:04:04,009 --> 00:04:02,070 kibbles don't know what they taste like 85 00:04:06,380 --> 00:04:04,019 I better not find out now it's time for 86 00:04:08,410 --> 00:04:06,390 me to run downstairs and have something 87 00:04:12,979 --> 00:04:08,420 which I have occasionally which is 88 00:04:15,470 --> 00:04:12,989 freshly toasted toast do you toast toast 89 00:04:19,310 --> 00:04:15,480 now you toast bread some freshly toasted 90 00:04:22,430 --> 00:04:19,320 bread which is toast a little bit of 91 00:04:25,340 --> 00:04:22,440 just a little bit of chilli sauce peanut 92 00:04:28,690 --> 00:04:25,350 butter on top of that and a few peanuts 93 00:04:33,230 --> 00:04:28,700 on top of that so it's sort of like a 94 00:04:35,780 --> 00:04:33,240 chili satay sauce in Hawaii on toast hmm 95 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:35,790 it's pretty good well I think so well I 96 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:38,370 do that I hope you enjoy the skeptic 97 00:05:00,980 --> 00:04:38,810 zone 98 00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:00,990 [Music] 99 00:05:04,710 --> 00:05:03,430 folks a couple of weeks ago on the show 100 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:04,720 you would have heard us talking about 101 00:05:10,740 --> 00:05:07,690 these bio machines these feedback 102 00:05:14,790 --> 00:05:10,750 machines these bio resonance machines 103 00:05:16,740 --> 00:05:14,800 that plague our society still machines 104 00:05:19,140 --> 00:05:16,750 you hook onto yourself or you get 105 00:05:21,390 --> 00:05:19,150 strapped up to they send a mystical 106 00:05:23,730 --> 00:05:21,400 magical energy wave or waves or 107 00:05:26,490 --> 00:05:23,740 something through your body they bounce 108 00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:26,500 around your organs and fed back so the 109 00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:28,320 naturopath or the natural health 110 00:05:35,940 --> 00:05:32,680 provider in question can then read the 111 00:05:37,950 --> 00:05:35,950 results and suggest some treatment 112 00:05:40,430 --> 00:05:37,960 joining me now on the line from 113 00:05:42,570 --> 00:05:40,440 Queensland is somebody who has been 114 00:05:44,450 --> 00:05:42,580 investigating these machines for years 115 00:05:48,180 --> 00:05:44,460 it's the jelly bean lady 116 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:48,190 Loretta Marin good morning Richard now I 117 00:05:52,890 --> 00:05:50,410 asked you to drop by the skeptic zone 118 00:05:54,450 --> 00:05:52,900 today because it's for so many years 119 00:05:57,180 --> 00:05:54,460 you've been investigating these machines 120 00:05:59,910 --> 00:05:57,190 what could we call them broadly what 121 00:06:04,860 --> 00:05:59,920 could we say they bioresonance zapping 122 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:04,870 type frequency energy devices oh wait 123 00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:06,490 there's two ways one you can call them 124 00:06:11,340 --> 00:06:09,340 electrical quack machines but generally 125 00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:11,350 we refer to them as electrodermal 126 00:06:17,430 --> 00:06:14,530 screening devices electrodermal meaning 127 00:06:20,820 --> 00:06:17,440 yes the electricity passes along your 128 00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:20,830 skin and diagnoses all that ails you and 129 00:06:25,470 --> 00:06:23,290 fixes it to exactly right exactly right 130 00:06:27,870 --> 00:06:25,480 and we've mentioned many times on the 131 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:27,880 show this the one I've personally seen 132 00:06:33,780 --> 00:06:29,680 and some of the members of the skeptic 133 00:06:37,020 --> 00:06:33,790 zone this Metatron NLS Metatron 134 00:06:38,940 --> 00:06:37,030 nonlinear scanner the device from Russia 135 00:06:41,250 --> 00:06:38,950 but no matter where they're from I know 136 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:41,260 that you must have come across many of 137 00:06:46,380 --> 00:06:43,570 these machines I've counted about 30 138 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:46,390 that are still being used now in fact I 139 00:06:51,450 --> 00:06:48,250 listed them all than they were attached 140 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:51,460 to a report to the TGA just to show the 141 00:06:55,850 --> 00:06:53,710 depths of these machines which cost from 142 00:06:58,740 --> 00:06:55,860 you know maybe a few hundred dollars to 143 00:07:00,690 --> 00:06:58,750 more thousands of dollars 25 144 00:07:04,590 --> 00:07:00,700 my thousand dollars they're not cheap 145 00:07:05,910 --> 00:07:04,600 yes indeed not cheap at all and there 146 00:07:08,250 --> 00:07:05,920 are lots of people out there making 147 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:08,260 serious money by selling these machines 148 00:07:12,570 --> 00:07:09,940 and they sell them through natural 149 00:07:15,090 --> 00:07:12,580 health proponents or naturopaths for 150 00:07:17,460 --> 00:07:15,100 example who who really do think that 151 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:17,470 these machines work now I notice here in 152 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:18,730 the little report that you've sent me 153 00:07:27,090 --> 00:07:23,410 that in 2010 there were over 220 of 154 00:07:29,670 --> 00:07:27,100 these websites listed well back in in 155 00:07:31,590 --> 00:07:29,680 those time a decade ago now I had 156 00:07:32,250 --> 00:07:31,600 decided that I was getting nowhere with 157 00:07:36,210 --> 00:07:32,260 the TGA 158 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:36,220 and I thought well if they could ignore 159 00:07:41,670 --> 00:07:38,890 me but could they ignore the individual 160 00:07:45,210 --> 00:07:41,680 states so I went around the internet and 161 00:07:47,490 --> 00:07:45,220 I found over 220 websites I then sorted 162 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:47,500 them by state and then put them in 163 00:07:52,380 --> 00:07:49,090 reports which you can see are about a 164 00:07:54,510 --> 00:07:52,390 centimeter thick and that included every 165 00:07:57,150 --> 00:07:54,520 image from every website the names and 166 00:08:00,240 --> 00:07:57,160 addresses and I sent them all out to the 167 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:00,250 individual states and I waited and what 168 00:08:05,460 --> 00:08:02,800 happened is West Australia came back to 169 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:05,470 me and said Loretta what are these 170 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:07,360 things and I said well if you put your 171 00:08:10,650 --> 00:08:09,490 wet finger on a light switch you get a 172 00:08:12,810 --> 00:08:10,660 little bit of a tingle 173 00:08:14,490 --> 00:08:12,820 I said that's pretty much what it is is 174 00:08:17,130 --> 00:08:14,500 that little tiny amount of electricity 175 00:08:18,750 --> 00:08:17,140 going through your body and she said 176 00:08:21,450 --> 00:08:18,760 well I know what you mean my husband's 177 00:08:24,900 --> 00:08:21,460 an electrician so that was good and then 178 00:08:26,909 --> 00:08:24,910 I was contacted by Victoria and they 179 00:08:28,350 --> 00:08:26,919 came up with the same question and I 180 00:08:32,909 --> 00:08:28,360 said why don't you talk to West 181 00:08:34,560 --> 00:08:32,919 Australia well the next thing I knew the 182 00:08:37,020 --> 00:08:34,570 devices were some of the devices were 183 00:08:39,779 --> 00:08:37,030 cancelled but not all of them one caller 184 00:08:41,130 --> 00:08:39,789 by cohn they told me it was canceled but 185 00:08:44,159 --> 00:08:41,140 when I had to look it was still there 186 00:08:46,890 --> 00:08:44,169 and that's taken a decade of writing to 187 00:08:48,030 --> 00:08:46,900 the TGA to get that one removed there's 188 00:08:50,970 --> 00:08:48,040 also one that you've brought to my 189 00:08:52,770 --> 00:08:50,980 notice called the cyber scan is that a 190 00:08:55,710 --> 00:08:52,780 similar sort of thing the cyber scan 191 00:08:58,200 --> 00:08:55,720 actually came after 2010 it was listed 192 00:09:00,090 --> 00:08:58,210 with the TGA a few years later so I 193 00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:00,100 didn't have it on the initial reports 194 00:09:04,770 --> 00:09:02,380 but it's a similar sort of sort of thing 195 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:04,780 effect they all are they have some sort 196 00:09:10,460 --> 00:09:07,330 of idea that they're based on quantum 197 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:10,470 physics homeopathy and acupuncture and 198 00:09:14,889 --> 00:09:12,410 this is 199 00:09:18,100 --> 00:09:14,899 just there to remove your toxins or 200 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:18,110 identify chemicals poisons viruses 201 00:09:21,579 --> 00:09:19,610 bacteria they claim they can kill 202 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:21,589 viruses what they stayed is that 203 00:09:26,050 --> 00:09:23,569 everything on the planet has a frequency 204 00:09:28,660 --> 00:09:26,060 and these machines can detect that 205 00:09:32,319 --> 00:09:28,670 frequency and using quantum physics can 206 00:09:34,540 --> 00:09:32,329 turn it around and zap the virus 207 00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:34,550 bacteria with the same frequency and 208 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:37,220 you're cured cancer as well that's on 209 00:09:40,329 --> 00:09:38,930 the list for some of them called one 210 00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:40,339 called the rife you're probably familiar 211 00:09:45,249 --> 00:09:42,860 with yeah oh just still go and hold a 212 00:09:48,189 --> 00:09:45,259 Clark people like that so the machines 213 00:09:49,990 --> 00:09:48,199 were still there and once again back to 214 00:09:52,150 --> 00:09:50,000 the therapy to goods administrating 215 00:09:54,879 --> 00:09:52,160 challenging these machines showing the 216 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:54,889 claims and the TGA said well it's not 217 00:09:59,889 --> 00:09:57,170 the sponsor making the claims it's one 218 00:10:01,300 --> 00:09:59,899 of the people selling the devices so I 219 00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:01,310 thought well that's the great loophole 220 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:03,740 isn't it they get Fred to sponsor it and 221 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:05,810 then you know their mates start making 222 00:10:11,490 --> 00:10:07,490 the claims and the claims included 223 00:10:15,249 --> 00:10:11,500 things like fixing up autism and just a 224 00:10:17,350 --> 00:10:15,259 during smoking addiction or foot 175 a 225 00:10:20,009 --> 00:10:17,360 meeting you have with them and and you 226 00:10:23,759 --> 00:10:20,019 need up to three to eight sessions so 227 00:10:26,259 --> 00:10:23,769 when I contacted by Conn for example I 228 00:10:27,970 --> 00:10:26,269 actually asked him what the Machine cost 229 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:27,980 and they said it was something like 230 00:10:32,129 --> 00:10:30,290 thirty four thousand but I could make 231 00:10:38,259 --> 00:10:32,139 over a hundred thousand dollars a year 232 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:38,269 and it was TGA approved right so the aim 233 00:10:42,509 --> 00:10:40,250 there was to get rid of get rid of the 234 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:42,519 the approval no that's all we can do 235 00:10:47,590 --> 00:10:45,050 because it's all about advertising the 236 00:10:50,829 --> 00:10:47,600 TGA can't ban these devices they're not 237 00:10:53,050 --> 00:10:50,839 killing anybody but they can do list 238 00:10:56,439 --> 00:10:53,060 them which means technically that not 239 00:11:00,730 --> 00:10:56,449 natural pet shouldn't be using them but 240 00:11:03,370 --> 00:11:00,740 the problem is that I sent in over 200 241 00:11:05,230 --> 00:11:03,380 complaints from friends of science and 242 00:11:08,379 --> 00:11:05,240 medicine you know that I'm the CEO of 243 00:11:12,340 --> 00:11:08,389 that great group we have been going from 244 00:11:14,910 --> 00:11:12,350 yeah over eight years yes and anyway 245 00:11:17,170 --> 00:11:14,920 what the TGA and their wisdom did they 246 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:17,180 canceled every one of the complaints 247 00:11:20,769 --> 00:11:19,250 that the whole lot back to me and said 248 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:20,779 they were going to do an education 249 00:11:26,540 --> 00:11:23,050 campaign now we're looking here from 250 00:11:29,750 --> 00:11:26,550 dates back in August 28th 251 00:11:32,420 --> 00:11:29,760 to February this year when finally the 252 00:11:35,210 --> 00:11:32,430 bicon sponsor actually cancelled their 253 00:11:36,830 --> 00:11:35,220 device so it's taken and that was the 254 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:36,840 celebration because I figured that was 255 00:11:41,870 --> 00:11:39,000 ten years of fighting to have that 256 00:11:44,930 --> 00:11:41,880 device cancel and what happened was we 257 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:44,940 flew to Canberra to meet with the 258 00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:47,490 national manager and he said I can't 259 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:49,290 cancel that device because it's a 260 00:11:54,410 --> 00:11:51,450 biofeedback device and that has a 261 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:54,420 legitimate place in healthcare well that 262 00:11:59,300 --> 00:11:56,250 took a while for the penny to drop until 263 00:12:02,690 --> 00:11:59,310 a year or so later I thought no it's not 264 00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:02,700 so back I went to people like dr. Steve 265 00:12:08,150 --> 00:12:05,430 Roberts on quantum physics and got 266 00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:08,160 advice from proper biofeedback experts 267 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:10,740 from Australia from overseas and they 268 00:12:15,860 --> 00:12:13,170 said this is not a biofeedback device 269 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:15,870 and that helped I believe as well but 270 00:12:19,970 --> 00:12:17,850 the TV ends then as I say they sent all 271 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:19,980 the complaints back but they said they 272 00:12:24,500 --> 00:12:22,170 would launch an inquiry into looking at 273 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:24,510 the research for these devices to see 274 00:12:28,250 --> 00:12:25,890 whether they worked or not in that fit 275 00:12:30,590 --> 00:12:28,260 and give them credit they still have 276 00:12:32,330 --> 00:12:30,600 have to give the people the right to 277 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:32,340 come back with their own research they 278 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:34,530 can't just say it's nonsense because the 279 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:37,530 science says it's nonsense anyway they 280 00:12:41,210 --> 00:12:38,610 obviously didn't come back with 281 00:12:43,730 --> 00:12:41,220 appropriate research and they canceled 282 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:43,740 them so that was a big day this year we 283 00:12:48,410 --> 00:12:45,810 quietly had a drink after all that time 284 00:12:50,930 --> 00:12:48,420 to say at long last 285 00:12:54,050 --> 00:12:50,940 they're all gone but the trouble is the 286 00:12:56,380 --> 00:12:54,060 education campaign meant that the TJ's 287 00:12:59,530 --> 00:12:56,390 sent letters out to all the bodies 288 00:13:02,810 --> 00:12:59,540 representing natural therapists and 289 00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:02,820 eight months later I heard that the 290 00:13:06,620 --> 00:13:04,530 Australian traditional medicine society 291 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:06,630 who represent most of the natural 292 00:13:10,940 --> 00:13:09,210 therapists still have not notified their 293 00:13:12,710 --> 00:13:10,950 members they admitted that they had not 294 00:13:15,950 --> 00:13:12,720 sent out the letter so how effective 295 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:15,960 this education campaign is is going to 296 00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:18,290 be you know tricky when the 297 00:13:22,700 --> 00:13:20,430 association's don't let their members 298 00:13:25,700 --> 00:13:22,710 know that they're actually breaking the 299 00:13:27,260 --> 00:13:25,710 law all that said yeah when you see 300 00:13:28,430 --> 00:13:27,270 these machines in action and I'm 301 00:13:31,370 --> 00:13:28,440 thinking about the one I've seen myself 302 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:31,380 which is called the Metatron I mentioned 303 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:34,890 before and you sit in front of a laptop 304 00:13:40,460 --> 00:13:37,650 and you put on a pair of what looked to 305 00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:40,470 be headphones and on the screen is 306 00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:43,110 displayed pictures of your vital organs 307 00:13:48,500 --> 00:13:45,960 down to the level of DNA and it also 308 00:13:51,830 --> 00:13:48,510 says it can zap viruses and parasites 309 00:13:55,610 --> 00:13:51,840 and things like that it is so bizarre it 310 00:13:57,260 --> 00:13:55,620 is so obviously fake I'm quite surprised 311 00:13:59,270 --> 00:13:57,270 that other aspects of the legal system 312 00:14:01,310 --> 00:13:59,280 don't come into play here I mean what 313 00:14:04,730 --> 00:14:01,320 happened to good old-fashioned consumer 314 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:04,740 protection for example man you know now 315 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:07,530 come to think of it Al Capone 316 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:10,730 they finally got him not for all the the 317 00:14:14,450 --> 00:14:12,930 horrible crimes he was committing but 318 00:14:16,820 --> 00:14:14,460 they got him for tax evasion 319 00:14:18,710 --> 00:14:16,830 so with these machines if they can't get 320 00:14:20,390 --> 00:14:18,720 them on purely health claims surely 321 00:14:22,250 --> 00:14:20,400 there's other avenues they can pursue 322 00:14:25,070 --> 00:14:22,260 when it comes to product or service that 323 00:14:28,010 --> 00:14:25,080 does not and cannot work well the 324 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:28,020 trouble is even when you talk to some of 325 00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:29,400 the doctors they say well that's not 326 00:14:34,580 --> 00:14:31,980 hurting anyone and I know it was 327 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:34,590 actually invited to become a witness at 328 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:36,690 a parliamentary inquiry into allergies 329 00:14:42,050 --> 00:14:40,320 and if Alexis and one of my the 330 00:14:44,210 --> 00:14:42,060 challenges I had was to get rid of these 331 00:14:47,060 --> 00:14:44,220 devices because all of them claim they 332 00:14:49,730 --> 00:14:47,070 can actually identify in Curia allergies 333 00:14:51,710 --> 00:14:49,740 and the doctor up on the panel said I'm 334 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:51,720 gonna pay devil's advocate here he said 335 00:14:56,390 --> 00:14:54,090 what's wrong with the devices if they 336 00:14:59,360 --> 00:14:56,400 don't hurt anybody and I said they do in 337 00:15:02,300 --> 00:14:59,370 three ways I said one is that they are 338 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:02,310 taking money from you so then they're 339 00:15:08,110 --> 00:15:04,650 financially robbing you I said the 340 00:15:11,660 --> 00:15:08,120 second one is that they're actually 341 00:15:14,180 --> 00:15:11,670 delaying treatment for patients so a 342 00:15:17,150 --> 00:15:14,190 child has a bed allergy and they go to 343 00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:17,160 these practitioners so they spend 175 344 00:15:22,220 --> 00:15:19,620 dollars a time and they go there for 8 345 00:15:24,950 --> 00:15:22,230 weeks in a row you've delayed a proper 346 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:24,960 treatment and the third one is the 347 00:15:29,660 --> 00:15:27,450 disappointment by the family when they 348 00:15:31,850 --> 00:15:29,670 spent all this money and the child is no 349 00:15:33,830 --> 00:15:31,860 longer it's not getting any better 350 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:33,840 and I thought that was very sad no I 351 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:36,150 actually had a visitor here one day and 352 00:15:40,910 --> 00:15:39,570 she had terrible eczema and finally she 353 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:40,920 lived out in the country finally a 354 00:15:45,950 --> 00:15:42,570 specialist had come round and been able 355 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:45,960 to give her some some skin stuff to help 356 00:15:50,780 --> 00:15:48,690 her and she told me of her visit to the 357 00:15:52,550 --> 00:15:50,790 naturopath who put her on one of these 358 00:15:53,750 --> 00:15:52,560 machines and she had to cross her arms 359 00:15:56,350 --> 00:15:53,760 over her chest he put 360 00:15:59,270 --> 00:15:56,360 camped out on and clipped it on hmm and 361 00:16:01,370 --> 00:15:59,280 $2,000 later she was no better off this 362 00:16:03,500 --> 00:16:01,380 woman was in permanent agony with the 363 00:16:05,450 --> 00:16:03,510 sex amount with all the scratching that 364 00:16:08,210 --> 00:16:05,460 you do his skin was so itchy she showed 365 00:16:10,610 --> 00:16:08,220 me photos so there is harm being done 366 00:16:12,290 --> 00:16:10,620 here it's not just oh it's not gonna 367 00:16:14,090 --> 00:16:12,300 hurt anyway it's not let's like ko me up 368 00:16:16,340 --> 00:16:14,100 it's not going to hurt anybody so all 369 00:16:18,650 --> 00:16:16,350 these people are taking it in India to 370 00:16:21,260 --> 00:16:18,660 try to stop getting the virus and that's 371 00:16:24,350 --> 00:16:21,270 giving them false hope as well so yes 372 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:24,360 the harm is not just physical harm but 373 00:16:29,570 --> 00:16:26,370 it's financial harm emotional harm and 374 00:16:32,090 --> 00:16:29,580 harm in delaying proven treatments yes 375 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:32,100 of course in just last week on the 376 00:16:36,290 --> 00:16:34,290 skeptics and we had our friend of Ajit 377 00:16:38,510 --> 00:16:36,300 talking from India about the situation 378 00:16:40,070 --> 00:16:38,520 homeopathy and how it's not really 379 00:16:42,890 --> 00:16:40,080 working well it sounds a bit silly to 380 00:16:44,390 --> 00:16:42,900 say obviously it's not working but I can 381 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:44,400 see the link you're making between these 382 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:45,930 machines and something that looks like 383 00:16:51,890 --> 00:16:48,930 or promises you know pseudoscience to be 384 00:16:54,410 --> 00:16:51,900 of benefit again I'm just so gobsmacked 385 00:16:55,550 --> 00:16:54,420 it's something so blatantly fake you 386 00:16:57,260 --> 00:16:55,560 know somebody's invented a computer 387 00:16:59,890 --> 00:16:57,270 program that looks like it's scanning 388 00:17:02,300 --> 00:16:59,900 your body and these things can be 389 00:17:04,780 --> 00:17:02,310 available and being used and there are 390 00:17:08,270 --> 00:17:04,790 people in the government who don't act 391 00:17:10,460 --> 00:17:08,280 straightaway as because it's it's again 392 00:17:13,430 --> 00:17:10,470 it's just so obvious I will hopefully 393 00:17:15,319 --> 00:17:13,440 things have taken a turn now that the 394 00:17:17,030 --> 00:17:15,329 devices are no longer listed so that 395 00:17:18,439 --> 00:17:17,040 gives us new opportunities but I must 396 00:17:21,350 --> 00:17:18,449 admit there are new device is still 397 00:17:23,750 --> 00:17:21,360 coming on the market and so we we have 398 00:17:25,670 --> 00:17:23,760 to be right on to them mm-hmm it doesn't 399 00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:25,680 surprise me at all sadly enough well I'm 400 00:17:29,810 --> 00:17:27,449 glad that you're there I'm glad that the 401 00:17:31,580 --> 00:17:29,820 Friends of science in medicine are 402 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:31,590 keeping up the fight I think it's very 403 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:33,450 worthwhile for the very good reasons you 404 00:17:39,380 --> 00:17:36,570 mentioned before and we'll be keeping an 405 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:39,390 eye on that I will link to the Friends 406 00:17:44,180 --> 00:17:41,610 of science and medicine website in this 407 00:17:46,070 --> 00:17:44,190 week's show notes but for now Loretta 408 00:17:49,980 --> 00:17:46,080 sit back and have some nice jelly beans 409 00:17:58,999 --> 00:17:49,990 thank you very much thank you 410 00:18:05,009 --> 00:18:02,399 hi my name's Joe Thornley and I'd like 411 00:18:08,009 --> 00:18:05,019 you to join my cup I'd like you to 412 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:08,019 listen to my podcast about cults called 413 00:18:12,029 --> 00:18:10,330 zealot it's available pretty much any 414 00:18:14,940 --> 00:18:12,039 way you find podcasts with further 415 00:18:17,279 --> 00:18:14,950 reading on the zealot Facebook page each 416 00:18:19,230 --> 00:18:17,289 episode a guest joins me to talk about a 417 00:18:24,610 --> 00:18:19,240 specific cult where we answer the big 418 00:18:36,370 --> 00:18:34,840 and does anyone think they're Jesus hop 419 00:18:38,380 --> 00:18:36,380 over to my compound and have a listen 420 00:19:04,710 --> 00:18:38,390 I've just mixed up a fresh batch of 421 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:12,100 here's susan gerbic now folks last week 422 00:19:16,779 --> 00:19:14,090 you will remember we had an interesting 423 00:19:20,169 --> 00:19:16,789 story with our friend susan gerbic about 424 00:19:21,460 --> 00:19:20,179 a undercover operation operation Oh 425 00:19:23,409 --> 00:19:21,470 she'll tell me what it is that some 426 00:19:25,029 --> 00:19:23,419 convoluted thing with porcupines and 427 00:19:27,399 --> 00:19:25,039 pies and peaches and I don't know 428 00:19:29,289 --> 00:19:27,409 whatever anyway it's a psychic sting 429 00:19:32,590 --> 00:19:29,299 another psychic sting by susan gerbic 430 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:32,600 this revolved around somebody who claims 431 00:19:36,820 --> 00:19:34,490 the talk with the dead one Jeanette 432 00:19:40,269 --> 00:19:36,830 Wilson in New Zealand but she also 433 00:19:43,149 --> 00:19:40,279 claims he had a preventative fork over 434 00:19:45,279 --> 00:19:43,159 19 joining me once again from Salinas 435 00:19:48,580 --> 00:19:45,289 California its susan gerbic hello Susan 436 00:19:51,310 --> 00:19:48,590 hi Richard my listeners now what an 437 00:19:53,860 --> 00:19:51,320 interesting story it was can you just 438 00:19:55,139 --> 00:19:53,870 briefly recap what happened in this 439 00:19:57,549 --> 00:19:55,149 chatroom 440 00:20:01,180 --> 00:19:57,559 well we were trying to see if we could 441 00:20:03,010 --> 00:20:01,190 catch this psychic healer into giving us 442 00:20:05,019 --> 00:20:03,020 some advice about vaccines because we've 443 00:20:06,669 --> 00:20:05,029 been told she's an tiebacks she 444 00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:06,679 complained about her Wikipedia page 445 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:08,990 having quotes on it saying that she's 446 00:20:12,850 --> 00:20:10,970 anti Beck's so we wanted to see if we 447 00:20:17,039 --> 00:20:12,860 can catch her actually saying it on 448 00:20:20,529 --> 00:20:17,049 video her beliefs and boy did we went I 449 00:20:21,909 --> 00:20:20,539 attended a online session along with a 450 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:21,919 couple members from the New Zealand 451 00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:25,250 skeptics and we recorded everything and 452 00:20:32,649 --> 00:20:29,210 we at the very end of the workshop she 453 00:20:36,639 --> 00:20:32,659 gave I asked her a question about if she 454 00:20:38,330 --> 00:20:36,649 was having any forsyth into what's 455 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:38,340 happening with Cova and 456 00:20:46,850 --> 00:20:41,010 scene and she gave me a 16 minute rant 457 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:46,860 about boba 19 and how how we can best 458 00:20:53,060 --> 00:20:48,690 fix it plus her reviews on the 459 00:20:55,909 --> 00:20:53,070 government and Trump and on and on and 460 00:20:58,340 --> 00:20:55,919 we had it all on audio and I think the 461 00:21:00,289 --> 00:20:58,350 important thing is I mean we know 462 00:21:01,970 --> 00:21:00,299 there's lots of conspiracy theories out 463 00:21:04,279 --> 00:21:01,980 there and people who follow it and think 464 00:21:06,289 --> 00:21:04,289 that the virus was man-made and you know 465 00:21:09,380 --> 00:21:06,299 and you know what you know people have 466 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:09,390 crazy ideas but I think the important 467 00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:12,690 point here was that she was offering or 468 00:21:18,590 --> 00:21:15,450 suggesting or telling you the audience 469 00:21:21,260 --> 00:21:18,600 the listeners of her meeting that they 470 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:21,270 should try this supplement and she was 471 00:21:27,019 --> 00:21:24,450 making very specific claims for that 472 00:21:29,299 --> 00:21:27,029 yeah absolutely it's not so much the 473 00:21:31,669 --> 00:21:29,309 problem that she is making claims about 474 00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:31,679 healing or kinds about speaking to the 475 00:21:37,549 --> 00:21:33,570 dead but whenever you start talking 476 00:21:39,889 --> 00:21:37,559 about how to keep awake Ovid by taking 477 00:21:43,010 --> 00:21:39,899 some sort of supplement that really 478 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:43,020 makes my hackles go yeah now there's a 479 00:21:47,570 --> 00:21:44,850 follow-up to the story because this has 480 00:21:50,750 --> 00:21:47,580 been now taken up by the New Zealand 481 00:21:54,919 --> 00:21:50,760 press I believe yes it was reported by 482 00:21:59,750 --> 00:21:54,929 Tobey macGuire in this in off and that's 483 00:22:02,180 --> 00:21:59,760 an online newspaper so to speak on news 484 00:22:03,529 --> 00:22:02,190 outlet and folks I'll link to that page 485 00:22:07,370 --> 00:22:03,539 in this week's show note it's quite 486 00:22:09,620 --> 00:22:07,380 extensive I mean he really did listen or 487 00:22:12,769 --> 00:22:09,630 read the transcripts very thoroughly and 488 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:12,779 he put questions to her about it yes he 489 00:22:18,799 --> 00:22:15,570 contacted her and she I woke up to find 490 00:22:21,470 --> 00:22:18,809 a cease and desist kind of take down 491 00:22:24,710 --> 00:22:21,480 your videos off of my channel from her 492 00:22:25,940 --> 00:22:24,720 so I really do sir private and I don't 493 00:22:27,799 --> 00:22:25,950 have a problem with that I don't have 494 00:22:29,570 --> 00:22:27,809 the only reason I have the video is up 495 00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:29,580 on my YouTube channel was so that the 496 00:22:34,310 --> 00:22:32,460 media be able to access it yeah it's 497 00:22:37,340 --> 00:22:34,320 sort of what what what's that expression 498 00:22:40,549 --> 00:22:37,350 the shutting Mabon gate after the horses 499 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:40,559 bolted it really doesn't matter I don't 500 00:22:43,940 --> 00:22:42,450 really have a problem when you catch 501 00:22:45,350 --> 00:22:43,950 psychics and doing something like that 502 00:22:46,669 --> 00:22:45,360 where they say that you know you 503 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:46,679 recorded this and you weren't supposed 504 00:22:51,490 --> 00:22:49,530 to record it or you did this or you did 505 00:22:53,260 --> 00:22:51,500 that I mean they're psychic 506 00:22:55,780 --> 00:22:53,270 they should know I am on the call with 507 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:55,790 them and I spent over two hours on the 508 00:22:58,990 --> 00:22:57,530 call with her with a fake name that she 509 00:23:01,240 --> 00:22:59,000 would haven't been able to look at my 510 00:23:03,310 --> 00:23:01,250 face she was interacting with me the 511 00:23:05,890 --> 00:23:03,320 whole time so if she didn't know that I 512 00:23:08,050 --> 00:23:05,900 was not who I said I was that's not my 513 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:08,060 fault she should know that well you know 514 00:23:12,370 --> 00:23:10,610 I guess it's the old thing that if 515 00:23:14,590 --> 00:23:12,380 there's if they were really psychic then 516 00:23:19,710 --> 00:23:14,600 they would do XYZ and their comeback is 517 00:23:23,590 --> 00:23:21,370 that's right 518 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:23,600 okay now folks again please have a look 519 00:23:27,070 --> 00:23:25,970 at this report linked in the show notes 520 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:27,080 I think you'll find it really 521 00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:30,290 interesting reading but I think Susan 522 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:32,050 you were telling me there's another 523 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:35,450 psychic sting being reported on so 524 00:23:40,330 --> 00:23:38,330 Thomas John Flanagan is one of the 525 00:23:43,750 --> 00:23:40,340 psychics that I had busted quite a few 526 00:23:46,540 --> 00:23:43,760 years ago in operation pizza roll and he 527 00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:46,550 had a show in Vegas at Caesar's Palace 528 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:49,130 and now he has a new show starting today 529 00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:51,050 in fact it's probably playing right now 530 00:23:55,510 --> 00:23:53,450 in his first the first episode is called 531 00:23:57,250 --> 00:23:55,520 the Thomas John experience mm-hmm and 532 00:23:59,680 --> 00:23:57,260 from what I understand it looks just 533 00:24:01,960 --> 00:23:59,690 like his other show seat belt psychic 534 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:01,970 except that sometimes now he gets on 535 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:03,530 with a car and he does readings with 536 00:24:09,190 --> 00:24:06,890 people on park benches or while he's 537 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:09,200 eating or whatever but before it was 538 00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:12,530 just in a car well I did a lot of 539 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:14,660 research before this came out and I 540 00:24:19,210 --> 00:24:17,450 wrote another article and it is out 541 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:19,220 right now hopefully you'll link to it in 542 00:24:23,650 --> 00:24:21,890 the show notes but it appeared this 543 00:24:26,560 --> 00:24:23,660 morning it's printed in well it's 544 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:26,570 available on online it's skeptical 545 00:24:32,020 --> 00:24:29,390 inquirer hmm and because that article 546 00:24:33,910 --> 00:24:32,030 came out today I made a few predictions 547 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:33,920 about what I think people are gonna see 548 00:24:40,450 --> 00:24:37,010 on the show tonight when they watch so 549 00:24:42,820 --> 00:24:40,460 my my predictions are published and so 550 00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:42,830 let's see how accurate I am we're using 551 00:24:46,660 --> 00:24:44,990 that article spreading it around of 552 00:24:49,180 --> 00:24:46,670 course it's on this Wikipedia page as 553 00:24:51,940 --> 00:24:49,190 well as the article from spin off about 554 00:24:53,410 --> 00:24:51,950 Jeannette Wilson I'm sure both of them 555 00:24:55,870 --> 00:24:53,420 are not going to be happy about having 556 00:24:58,490 --> 00:24:55,880 this Wikipedia pages updated with the 557 00:25:01,269 --> 00:24:58,500 most recent articles 558 00:25:04,100 --> 00:25:01,279 well Thank You Susan for your your 559 00:25:07,039 --> 00:25:04,110 continuous and the tireless work and 560 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:07,049 your undercover work and we'll keep an 561 00:25:10,820 --> 00:25:08,730 eye on things and please alert me when 562 00:25:13,249 --> 00:25:10,830 you're doing your next a little sneaky 563 00:25:15,110 --> 00:25:13,259 sting well thank you so much Richard 564 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:15,120 you've always been so gracious and 565 00:25:25,479 --> 00:25:16,290 reporting our work 566 00:25:28,309 --> 00:25:25,489 [Music] 567 00:25:31,729 --> 00:25:28,319 aliens are probing people and mutilating 568 00:25:33,859 --> 00:25:31,739 cows 9/11 was an inside job 569 00:25:37,279 --> 00:25:33,869 I'm the oppa to clean up my athlete's 570 00:25:39,799 --> 00:25:37,289 foot vaccines cause autism little 571 00:25:42,739 --> 00:25:39,809 sockets a tinnitus bone is definitely 572 00:25:45,139 --> 00:25:42,749 real we all have friends and family who 573 00:25:47,149 --> 00:25:45,149 believe these things and much more well 574 00:25:49,039 --> 00:25:47,159 if you're a rational thinker who is 575 00:25:50,599 --> 00:25:49,049 tired of arguing on social media and 576 00:25:51,709 --> 00:25:50,609 never getting anywhere we have a 577 00:25:53,719 --> 00:25:51,719 solution for you 578 00:25:56,029 --> 00:25:53,729 join the guerrilla skepticism on 579 00:25:58,579 --> 00:25:56,039 wikipedia team and we will teach you how 580 00:26:00,499 --> 00:25:58,589 to add reliable scientific and skeptical 581 00:26:03,649 --> 00:26:00,509 information to the world's number-one 582 00:26:05,599 --> 00:26:03,659 source of information Wikipedia we write 583 00:26:08,149 --> 00:26:05,609 new articles and improve existing ones 584 00:26:10,309 --> 00:26:08,159 we remove pseudoscience paranormal and 585 00:26:12,469 --> 00:26:10,319 altmed claims substituting the actual 586 00:26:15,139 --> 00:26:12,479 facts and we operate in many languages 587 00:26:17,539 --> 00:26:15,149 we've already reached tens of millions 588 00:26:19,519 --> 00:26:17,549 of people searching for information but 589 00:26:22,579 --> 00:26:19,529 as you can imagine we can never do 590 00:26:25,219 --> 00:26:22,589 enough so please join us all you need is 591 00:26:27,589 --> 00:26:25,229 a PC a Facebook account and the desire 592 00:26:29,239 --> 00:26:27,599 to help educate the planet in fact 593 00:26:33,109 --> 00:26:29,249 you'll be educating the world while you 594 00:26:36,889 --> 00:26:33,119 sleep contact us at G is Oh W team @ 595 00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:36,899 gmail.com guerrilla skepticism the time 596 00:27:00,080 --> 00:26:41,210 is now music by purple planet calm 597 00:27:01,990 --> 00:27:00,090 [Music] 598 00:27:04,770 --> 00:27:02,000 logical fallacies 599 00:27:08,289 --> 00:27:04,780 [Music] 600 00:27:10,180 --> 00:27:08,299 what are logical fallacies and why is it 601 00:27:12,330 --> 00:27:10,190 important that critical thinkers should 602 00:27:15,030 --> 00:27:12,340 know about them 603 00:27:18,060 --> 00:27:15,040 a logical fallacy is an error we can 604 00:27:20,310 --> 00:27:18,070 make in reasoning but it usually crops 605 00:27:24,060 --> 00:27:20,320 up when we are discussing or arguing our 606 00:27:26,490 --> 00:27:24,070 point of view some people might even 607 00:27:28,680 --> 00:27:26,500 knowingly use them to try and score 608 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:28,690 cheap points in an argument due to 609 00:27:34,260 --> 00:27:30,930 intellectual laziness 610 00:27:36,720 --> 00:27:34,270 they are traps we can fall into but if 611 00:27:39,060 --> 00:27:36,730 we know what to look out for we can spot 612 00:27:45,060 --> 00:27:39,070 them when they occur and stop ourselves 613 00:27:48,870 --> 00:27:45,070 from using them this time we'll look at 614 00:27:50,580 --> 00:27:48,880 the false equivalence fallacy this is 615 00:27:53,460 --> 00:27:50,590 when it's argued that two different 616 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:53,470 things or points of view that may have 617 00:27:59,520 --> 00:27:55,930 only passing or superficial similarities 618 00:28:02,310 --> 00:27:59,530 are in fact logically equivalent we've 619 00:28:05,730 --> 00:28:02,320 all heard the saying you are comparing 620 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:05,740 apples with oranges yes they are both 621 00:28:12,540 --> 00:28:09,010 fruit both round and both are good to 622 00:28:15,060 --> 00:28:12,550 eat but despite these similarities they 623 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:15,070 are not the same thing and should not be 624 00:28:20,340 --> 00:28:18,010 compared as such medical intuitive's 625 00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:20,350 those gifted people who can sense what 626 00:28:25,350 --> 00:28:23,290 is going on in your body are very caring 627 00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:25,360 people who treat thousands of patients 628 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:28,660 each year yes they can make mistakes 629 00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:31,330 from time to time but so do mainstream 630 00:28:37,560 --> 00:28:34,530 doctors so in fact they're much the same 631 00:28:40,650 --> 00:28:37,570 yes both medical intuitive and 632 00:28:43,890 --> 00:28:40,660 mainstream doctors are caring people who 633 00:28:46,950 --> 00:28:43,900 do make mistakes from time to time they 634 00:28:51,180 --> 00:28:46,960 also probably drive cars listen to music 635 00:28:53,550 --> 00:28:51,190 and brush their teeth however all these 636 00:28:56,720 --> 00:28:53,560 things do not mean that they are similar 637 00:28:59,550 --> 00:28:56,730 when it comes to health care and advice 638 00:29:02,520 --> 00:28:59,560 while mainstream doctors are trained in 639 00:29:05,010 --> 00:29:02,530 and follow the scientific method medical 640 00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:05,020 intuitive rarely have medical training 641 00:29:11,070 --> 00:29:08,290 and rely on the unproven and frankly 642 00:29:13,950 --> 00:29:11,080 quite bizarre idea that they can use 643 00:29:17,850 --> 00:29:13,960 something akin to ESP to diagnose 644 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:17,860 illnesses when it comes to vaccination 645 00:29:23,250 --> 00:29:20,170 we have experts who say it's safe and 646 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:23,260 effective but then again other experts 647 00:29:28,930 --> 00:29:25,610 say it's not worth the risk and 648 00:29:31,830 --> 00:29:28,940 has links to autism the term expert 649 00:29:34,630 --> 00:29:31,840 seems to be used quite a bit these days 650 00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:34,640 just because someone is known as an 651 00:29:40,810 --> 00:29:37,490 expert or even labels themselves as an 652 00:29:43,530 --> 00:29:40,820 expert it doesn't necessarily mean they 653 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:43,540 have valid expert knowledge in a subject 654 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:46,970 we even have the situation where people 655 00:29:53,620 --> 00:29:49,490 refer to themselves as having mastered a 656 00:29:56,020 --> 00:29:53,630 modality for example Reiki masters even 657 00:29:59,669 --> 00:29:56,030 though there is no credible evidence 658 00:30:02,799 --> 00:29:59,679 that Reiki based on mystical energies 659 00:30:06,010 --> 00:30:02,809 exists at all the Stars and the planets 660 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:06,020 are wonderful and mysterious astrologers 661 00:30:10,419 --> 00:30:08,690 and astronomers continue to study the 662 00:30:13,870 --> 00:30:10,429 night sky to learn more about our 663 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:13,880 universe the size of astrology evolved 664 00:30:18,850 --> 00:30:15,890 out of the natural wonder and curiosity 665 00:30:22,510 --> 00:30:18,860 of our ancestors when they looked up at 666 00:30:24,940 --> 00:30:22,520 the night sky it was not surprising they 667 00:30:27,820 --> 00:30:24,950 saw patterns in the Stars and made up 668 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:27,830 stories of gods animals and great 669 00:30:35,950 --> 00:30:31,490 adventures and did so all over the world 670 00:30:39,100 --> 00:30:35,960 for thousands of years in Australia for 671 00:30:41,650 --> 00:30:39,110 example the Aboriginal people used the 672 00:30:44,049 --> 00:30:41,660 appearance of stars at various times of 673 00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:44,059 the year to help them to know when to 674 00:30:50,650 --> 00:30:48,290 hunt for certain animals however today's 675 00:30:52,450 --> 00:30:50,660 astrology charts and predictions have 676 00:30:55,180 --> 00:30:52,460 very little to do with the real 677 00:30:58,900 --> 00:30:55,190 scientific study of stars planets and 678 00:31:01,930 --> 00:30:58,910 galaxies that your personality or events 679 00:31:04,750 --> 00:31:01,940 in your future can be read by looking at 680 00:31:07,090 --> 00:31:04,760 the heavens has long since been shown to 681 00:31:10,930 --> 00:31:07,100 be nothing more than superstition and 682 00:31:14,650 --> 00:31:10,940 magical thinking in the most important 683 00:31:15,780 --> 00:31:14,660 ways you cannot compare astrology with 684 00:31:18,090 --> 00:31:15,790 astronomy 685 00:31:21,340 --> 00:31:18,100 [Music] 686 00:31:24,100 --> 00:31:21,350 like many other logical fallacies it's 687 00:31:26,470 --> 00:31:24,110 not always easy and obvious to tell when 688 00:31:29,860 --> 00:31:26,480 the false equivalence fallacy is being 689 00:31:33,310 --> 00:31:29,870 used sometimes it takes a little thought 690 00:31:35,620 --> 00:31:33,320 or even research to know for sure it's 691 00:31:41,340 --> 00:31:35,630 important not to be too critical with 692 00:31:46,660 --> 00:31:44,230 knowing a logical fallacy when you hear 693 00:31:49,060 --> 00:31:46,670 one and even knowing its name is 694 00:31:52,720 --> 00:31:49,070 important when arguing your point of 695 00:31:55,540 --> 00:31:52,730 view however you may come across as 696 00:31:58,150 --> 00:31:55,550 arrogant and not get very far if you 697 00:32:01,840 --> 00:31:58,160 call it out by name to your opponent 698 00:32:04,210 --> 00:32:01,850 when you hear it being used if your 699 00:32:07,030 --> 00:32:04,220 opponent calls you out for using one 700 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:07,040 it's time to stop and think about how 701 00:32:12,940 --> 00:32:10,610 you are making your case use your 702 00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:12,950 knowledge of logical fallacies wisely 703 00:32:18,490 --> 00:32:16,250 and remember that even if your point of 704 00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:18,500 view is right and you know all the 705 00:32:25,030 --> 00:32:21,770 pitfalls in arguing your case it doesn't 706 00:32:28,450 --> 00:32:25,040 always mean you'll win on the day and a 707 00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:28,460 skeptics we must also remember that we 708 00:32:36,910 --> 00:32:34,250 too can be wrong at times I'm sure 709 00:32:43,140 --> 00:32:36,920 because my from the Vik skeptics thanks 710 00:32:55,740 --> 00:32:52,800 [Music] 711 00:32:58,290 --> 00:32:55,750 now it's time to see what's making news 712 00:33:00,960 --> 00:32:58,300 at Australian skeptics for the 713 00:33:05,550 --> 00:33:00,970 Australian skeptics newsletter number 99 714 00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:05,560 and this newsletter can be yours by 715 00:33:21,230 --> 00:33:19,080 skeptic on 20/20 goes online following a 716 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:21,240 lot of discussion soul-searching 717 00:33:26,940 --> 00:33:24,370 consulting and an extremely helpful 718 00:33:29,610 --> 00:33:26,950 survey the organizers of skeptic on 719 00:33:32,820 --> 00:33:29,620 20/20 have decided that the event this 720 00:33:35,190 --> 00:33:32,830 year will be purely online naturally 721 00:33:37,830 --> 00:33:35,200 this decision has been influenced by the 722 00:33:40,800 --> 00:33:37,840 need to assure the health and safety of 723 00:33:43,230 --> 00:33:40,810 attendees due to covert 19 whatever the 724 00:33:46,470 --> 00:33:43,240 nature of existing and possible future 725 00:33:48,900 --> 00:33:46,480 regulations may be the upside is that 726 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:48,910 this will be a first for an Australian 727 00:33:54,270 --> 00:33:50,770 skeptics and your convention and gives a 728 00:33:56,550 --> 00:33:54,280 lot more people the chance to attend 729 00:33:58,530 --> 00:33:56,560 without the cost of travel and 730 00:34:01,980 --> 00:33:58,540 accommodation or getting out of their 731 00:34:04,650 --> 00:34:01,990 pajamas for that matter my next item 732 00:34:07,140 --> 00:34:04,660 says federal ministers flooded with 733 00:34:09,620 --> 00:34:07,150 unprecedented level of anti-vaccination 734 00:34:12,419 --> 00:34:09,630 mail in the age of digital 735 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:12,429 communications a good old-fashioned 736 00:34:18,050 --> 00:34:15,370 letter-writing campaign pushed by a 737 00:34:22,020 --> 00:34:18,060 couple from northern New South Wales 738 00:34:26,790 --> 00:34:22,030 surprise we also have stories on seven 739 00:34:29,550 --> 00:34:26,800 traits for conspiratorial thinking 7 set 740 00:34:31,950 --> 00:34:29,560 more like 70 these days a handy guide 741 00:34:34,470 --> 00:34:31,960 inspired by coronavirus and the planned 742 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:34,480 emic documentary the seven 743 00:34:39,380 --> 00:34:36,450 characteristics to help you identify 744 00:34:41,909 --> 00:34:39,390 conspiratorial thinking include 745 00:34:45,090 --> 00:34:41,919 contradictory beliefs over rising 746 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:45,100 suspicion belief in nefarious Tennant 747 00:34:49,710 --> 00:34:46,570 etc 748 00:34:53,880 --> 00:34:49,720 here's one should scientists take UFOs 749 00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:53,890 and ghosts more seriously actually this 750 00:34:58,560 --> 00:34:56,050 article is more about why one particular 751 00:35:02,040 --> 00:34:58,570 journalist takes UFOs and ghosts 752 00:35:04,610 --> 00:35:02,050 seriously you really only get into their 753 00:35:07,710 --> 00:35:04,620 tibula question in the last paragraph 754 00:35:10,770 --> 00:35:07,720 nonetheless interesting perspective on 755 00:35:13,800 --> 00:35:10,780 one journalists feelings even if it is 756 00:35:16,860 --> 00:35:13,810 too full of patra sponsors like quote 757 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:16,870 I'm not sure in quote and quote I won't 758 00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:18,850 commit myself one way or the other in 759 00:35:26,010 --> 00:35:22,510 quote and quote you're entitled to your 760 00:35:28,590 --> 00:35:26,020 view and quote also a rise in paranormal 761 00:35:31,890 --> 00:35:28,600 activity in the home since quarantine 762 00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:31,900 one wonders what home some interesting 763 00:35:36,180 --> 00:35:33,970 and edifying examples of faulty logic 764 00:35:38,160 --> 00:35:36,190 here otherwise this piece would have 765 00:35:40,950 --> 00:35:38,170 been down the bottom of the news letter 766 00:35:44,160 --> 00:35:40,960 with the silly stuff and also we have 767 00:35:46,950 --> 00:35:44,170 the Nobel disease when intelligence 768 00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:46,960 fails to protect against irrationality 769 00:35:53,430 --> 00:35:50,020 and finally the newsletter says the June 770 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:53,440 2020 issue of the skeptic the Journal 771 00:35:58,190 --> 00:35:54,970 from Australian skeptics will be out 772 00:36:02,360 --> 00:35:58,200 soon with a feature on chiropractic 773 00:36:05,240 --> 00:36:02,370 crazy claims doggie claims the 774 00:36:08,430 --> 00:36:05,250 complexities of subluxation complex 775 00:36:10,710 --> 00:36:08,440 sounds interesting and general 776 00:36:13,440 --> 00:36:10,720 pseudoscience underpinnings not to 777 00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:13,450 mention how not to make wine taste 778 00:36:18,030 --> 00:36:15,370 better under strict scientific 779 00:36:21,150 --> 00:36:18,040 conditions the inside a story on the 780 00:36:23,790 --> 00:36:21,160 Carlos hoax psychics and mystics in 781 00:36:27,930 --> 00:36:23,800 Australian history the story of Atlantis 782 00:36:29,970 --> 00:36:27,940 sunk and much more that's only a sample 783 00:36:32,460 --> 00:36:29,980 of what's available on the newsletter 784 00:36:35,780 --> 00:36:32,470 and again to sign up for this newsletter 785 00:36:38,260 --> 00:36:35,790 for yourself just go to WWE captain's 786 00:36:57,099 --> 00:36:38,270 comm a you 787 00:37:00,590 --> 00:36:57,109 [Music] 788 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:00,600 well folks if you remember last year I 789 00:37:05,330 --> 00:37:02,490 was very lucky enough to go to Dragon 790 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:05,340 Con in Atlanta Georgia and what a 791 00:37:08,630 --> 00:37:06,930 wonderful time I had and one of the 792 00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:08,640 fascinating people I met there was a 793 00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:11,850 young author by the name of Bailey 794 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:13,530 Harris and she was writing a series of 795 00:37:19,550 --> 00:37:17,130 books about well exploring history in 796 00:37:22,460 --> 00:37:19,560 the universe based around the character 797 00:37:24,620 --> 00:37:22,470 of Stardust and I'm delighted to say 798 00:37:26,270 --> 00:37:24,630 once again joining me on the line all 799 00:37:28,609 --> 00:37:26,280 the way from the United States we have 800 00:37:31,220 --> 00:37:28,619 Bailey Harris hello Bailey hello how are 801 00:37:33,830 --> 00:37:31,230 you I'm doing very well lovely to see 802 00:37:35,180 --> 00:37:33,840 you because for the magic of zoom and 803 00:37:37,820 --> 00:37:35,190 all sorts of things like that we can see 804 00:37:43,180 --> 00:37:37,830 each other but also in the same meeting 805 00:37:47,750 --> 00:37:43,190 I'm joined by Ariel Massey from Brisbane 806 00:37:50,030 --> 00:37:47,760 who is very interesting has a very 807 00:37:52,730 --> 00:37:50,040 interesting life Ariel you're part of a 808 00:37:55,820 --> 00:37:52,740 group or an outlet or a company or 809 00:37:57,920 --> 00:37:55,830 something called steam galaxy studios 810 00:37:59,840 --> 00:37:57,930 but you're also a biologist what's 811 00:38:03,260 --> 00:37:59,850 what's your story what's your background 812 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:03,270 yeah so I am a biologist first I would 813 00:38:08,060 --> 00:38:05,970 say and then I came across game design 814 00:38:09,950 --> 00:38:08,070 as a wonderful way to teach science 815 00:38:12,380 --> 00:38:09,960 because science is very dynamic you see 816 00:38:14,630 --> 00:38:12,390 and so are games and so they make a 817 00:38:16,700 --> 00:38:14,640 great medium to teach and so I founded 818 00:38:18,620 --> 00:38:16,710 my company steam galaxy on the premise 819 00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:18,630 that games are particularly well suited 820 00:38:23,090 --> 00:38:20,970 to teach science I think you're 821 00:38:26,810 --> 00:38:23,100 absolutely right and what's the origin 822 00:38:28,700 --> 00:38:26,820 of the the term steam galaxy cuz it sort 823 00:38:30,890 --> 00:38:28,710 of reminds me a bit of steampunk you 824 00:38:32,450 --> 00:38:30,900 know a little bit of an old-fashioned 825 00:38:33,530 --> 00:38:32,460 and science fiction and things like that 826 00:38:36,590 --> 00:38:33,540 I'm really glad you brought that up 827 00:38:39,980 --> 00:38:36,600 because I love sci-fi but steam in 828 00:38:43,430 --> 00:38:39,990 particular relates to stem Plus arts so 829 00:38:45,620 --> 00:38:43,440 it is all caps but I like the idea of a 830 00:38:49,670 --> 00:38:45,630 steam galaxy it might have a milky way 831 00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:49,680 maybe it is very appealing stem plus 832 00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:51,930 arts equals steam galaxy that's 833 00:38:58,700 --> 00:38:55,530 fascinating and before we get talking 834 00:39:02,300 --> 00:38:58,710 about the original game and this is very 835 00:39:03,830 --> 00:39:02,310 interesting story folks let's oh I came 836 00:39:06,950 --> 00:39:03,840 across this bit of information about you 837 00:39:08,870 --> 00:39:06,960 and I thought oh dream of dreams you get 838 00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:08,880 to do something incredibly amazing you 839 00:39:16,190 --> 00:39:13,290 make 3d scans of rodents goals that's 840 00:39:18,170 --> 00:39:16,200 right so as you can hear from my accent 841 00:39:20,240 --> 00:39:18,180 I'm American but I live in Brisbane 842 00:39:23,120 --> 00:39:20,250 because I'm doing my PhD at the 843 00:39:25,220 --> 00:39:23,130 University of Queensland and what's so 844 00:39:27,380 --> 00:39:25,230 great about Australia is that you guys 845 00:39:32,030 --> 00:39:27,390 have the best most awesomely weird 846 00:39:34,670 --> 00:39:32,040 mammals and this includes not just the 847 00:39:36,710 --> 00:39:34,680 egg-laying monotremes and the marsupials 848 00:39:40,099 --> 00:39:36,720 with their delightful pouches but it 849 00:39:41,060 --> 00:39:40,109 also includes the native rodents and a 850 00:39:44,470 --> 00:39:41,070 lot of people don't realize that 851 00:39:47,660 --> 00:39:44,480 Australia has over 60 native rodents 852 00:39:48,859 --> 00:39:47,670 they're the most species million family 853 00:39:50,540 --> 00:39:48,869 on the continent which is quite an 854 00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:50,550 accomplishment given that they've only 855 00:39:53,540 --> 00:39:52,410 been here for about four million years 856 00:39:55,730 --> 00:39:53,550 so it's very interested in their 857 00:39:58,430 --> 00:39:55,740 evolution and one way that you can do 858 00:40:00,650 --> 00:39:58,440 that is by studying the shape of their 859 00:40:02,420 --> 00:40:00,660 skulls which are very complex and they 860 00:40:05,720 --> 00:40:02,430 encode a lot of information about what 861 00:40:08,150 --> 00:40:05,730 they do and how they orient their vision 862 00:40:11,270 --> 00:40:08,160 and so I get to use a very cool blue 863 00:40:14,900 --> 00:40:11,280 light 3d scanner which very quickly and 864 00:40:18,109 --> 00:40:14,910 economically allows me to capture 3d 865 00:40:20,750 --> 00:40:18,119 skills 3d scans of skulls and I use that 866 00:40:23,359 --> 00:40:20,760 as the basis of my data these scans of 867 00:40:26,150 --> 00:40:23,369 skulls yes evolutionary studies it's 868 00:40:34,430 --> 00:40:26,160 just it's it's like almost it should be 869 00:40:37,370 --> 00:40:34,440 a movie of course Wow so you can then 870 00:40:40,010 --> 00:40:37,380 print them out Wow 871 00:40:42,109 --> 00:40:40,020 Oh gotta love science that's just 872 00:40:44,930 --> 00:40:42,119 fascinating now Bailey back to you and 873 00:40:46,430 --> 00:40:44,940 just just to remind our audience of 874 00:40:49,700 --> 00:40:46,440 course I was speaking to you last year 875 00:40:51,410 --> 00:40:49,710 about the Stardust series of books and 876 00:40:53,720 --> 00:40:51,420 you wrote your first book when you were 877 00:40:55,850 --> 00:40:53,730 eight and just to remind us all what 878 00:40:57,770 --> 00:40:55,860 what inspires you to write that book 879 00:40:59,780 --> 00:40:57,780 when I was eight years old I was 880 00:41:02,590 --> 00:40:59,790 watching a show with my family that's 881 00:41:08,720 --> 00:41:02,600 called cosmos and Neil deGrasse Tyson 882 00:41:10,940 --> 00:41:08,730 who's who's the host of it said in one 883 00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:10,950 of the episodes our bodies are made of 884 00:41:16,580 --> 00:41:13,050 Stardust and as an eight-year-old I 885 00:41:19,250 --> 00:41:16,590 thought this was so surreal and I was 886 00:41:21,980 --> 00:41:19,260 like I have to go upstairs I have to 887 00:41:25,300 --> 00:41:21,990 write about it tell people about this I 888 00:41:28,610 --> 00:41:25,310 thought it was so cool that's how I 889 00:41:31,010 --> 00:41:28,620 started off with my first book mmm well 890 00:41:32,720 --> 00:41:31,020 that that series cosmos with Neil 891 00:41:35,780 --> 00:41:32,730 deGrasse Tyson and the original series 892 00:41:38,060 --> 00:41:35,790 way back in the 80s with Carl Sagan my 893 00:41:40,160 --> 00:41:38,070 goodness me that that has inspired so 894 00:41:42,830 --> 00:41:40,170 many people including myself of course 895 00:41:46,760 --> 00:41:42,840 it's a wonderful series indeed now back 896 00:41:49,960 --> 00:41:46,770 to you Ariel for a moment we have the 897 00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:49,970 original game that you invented or 898 00:41:55,220 --> 00:41:52,650 co-created way back in 2014 called go 899 00:41:59,170 --> 00:41:55,230 extinct what was the idea behind that 900 00:42:01,580 --> 00:41:59,180 game yeah so I had the distinct honor of 901 00:42:02,780 --> 00:42:01,590 teaching full-time at Stanford 902 00:42:05,900 --> 00:42:02,790 University which is where I graduated 903 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:05,910 from the year after I graduated in a 904 00:42:10,430 --> 00:42:07,890 course called human biology which 905 00:42:12,230 --> 00:42:10,440 combined not only the usual track of 906 00:42:14,930 --> 00:42:12,240 violent biological sciences but had a 907 00:42:16,070 --> 00:42:14,940 parallel track of courses of the social 908 00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:16,080 sciences and they tried to make them 909 00:42:19,850 --> 00:42:18,600 sync up as much as possible and what 910 00:42:21,590 --> 00:42:19,860 that meant is that I had a great 911 00:42:24,470 --> 00:42:21,600 diversity of students interested in 912 00:42:26,600 --> 00:42:24,480 anything and everything from medicine to 913 00:42:29,210 --> 00:42:26,610 improving health policy in Washington 914 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:29,220 and so that meant that I needed to make 915 00:42:33,830 --> 00:42:31,530 the course subject as interesting and 916 00:42:36,860 --> 00:42:33,840 engaging as compelling and accessible as 917 00:42:38,360 --> 00:42:36,870 possible to a wide diversity of learners 918 00:42:40,730 --> 00:42:38,370 and people with different you know 919 00:42:44,090 --> 00:42:40,740 backgrounds and preparedness for the 920 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:44,100 biological track one of the concepts I 921 00:42:47,540 --> 00:42:46,050 had the most difficulty with was 922 00:42:49,790 --> 00:42:47,550 actually one of my favorite concepts 923 00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:49,800 which is the evolutionary tree which as 924 00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:51,810 an evolutionary biologist I sort of live 925 00:42:55,970 --> 00:42:54,210 in brief I like to compare it to a 926 00:42:56,630 --> 00:42:55,980 resident of stone like once you know how 927 00:42:59,150 --> 00:42:56,640 to read it 928 00:43:01,430 --> 00:42:59,160 you can you can approach a new set of 929 00:43:03,380 --> 00:43:01,440 organisms very easily by making 930 00:43:03,830 --> 00:43:03,390 inferences based on the organisms you 931 00:43:06,470 --> 00:43:03,840 understand 932 00:43:09,740 --> 00:43:06,480 yeah so I was trying to teach this 933 00:43:12,590 --> 00:43:09,750 concept which is a complicated concept 934 00:43:15,020 --> 00:43:12,600 to teach in a linear way like we do with 935 00:43:18,620 --> 00:43:15,030 books or with sand of lectures or even 936 00:43:21,350 --> 00:43:18,630 office hours so I decided I needed to 937 00:43:24,260 --> 00:43:21,360 invent a new way of teaching it and 938 00:43:26,090 --> 00:43:24,270 gains because they're not linear they're 939 00:43:27,770 --> 00:43:26,100 dynamic they're actually sort of 940 00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:27,780 circular because you get to repeat the 941 00:43:31,970 --> 00:43:30,090 same sort of turn over and over you get 942 00:43:33,770 --> 00:43:31,980 to really practice that one idea of 943 00:43:37,970 --> 00:43:33,780 thinking about clades thinking about 944 00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:37,980 sets within sets and so that that'll 945 00:43:42,770 --> 00:43:41,130 experiment turned into a game turned 946 00:43:45,560 --> 00:43:42,780 into a Kickstarter turned into my 947 00:43:47,030 --> 00:43:45,570 company and has now turned into this 948 00:43:48,440 --> 00:43:47,040 collaboration which I'm very excited 949 00:43:50,300 --> 00:43:48,450 about now let's talk about this 950 00:43:52,610 --> 00:43:50,310 collaboration you two have got together 951 00:43:55,010 --> 00:43:52,620 the Stardust series of books and the 952 00:43:58,760 --> 00:43:55,020 little Stardust character plus this game 953 00:44:00,920 --> 00:43:58,770 called go extinct and the new game the 954 00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:00,930 new game has appeared go extinct 955 00:44:05,780 --> 00:44:04,170 Stardust catches the carnivores and I'm 956 00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:05,790 very lucky folks I tell you what I'm 957 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:09,090 just I've got the whole game right here 958 00:44:13,280 --> 00:44:10,770 oh there it goes crashing into 959 00:44:14,720 --> 00:44:13,290 microphone I've got the whole game right 960 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:14,730 here I'm holding it up so everybody can 961 00:44:18,500 --> 00:44:17,010 see it look at that and where to 962 00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:18,510 describe it it's it's it's fascinating 963 00:44:22,910 --> 00:44:20,370 it's that it's like the evolutionary 964 00:44:24,940 --> 00:44:22,920 tree we've got the Maya sit down the 965 00:44:28,250 --> 00:44:24,950 bottom there we've Stardust 966 00:44:30,980 --> 00:44:28,260 ancestor of Carnivora and all the 967 00:44:32,660 --> 00:44:30,990 descendants well many of them about 58 968 00:44:34,700 --> 00:44:32,670 different animals going through to the 969 00:44:36,050 --> 00:44:34,710 modern era with things like the cat and 970 00:44:37,820 --> 00:44:36,060 the painted wolf and we've got the 971 00:44:41,150 --> 00:44:37,830 elephant seal the skunk we're going back 972 00:44:44,230 --> 00:44:41,160 through history all the ancestors right 973 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:44,240 back to the original one and the game 974 00:44:48,140 --> 00:44:46,770 comes with a series of cards which I'm 975 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:48,150 picking up now which tell you a little 976 00:44:53,240 --> 00:44:49,770 bit that we've got the gray wolf we've 977 00:44:55,730 --> 00:44:53,250 got the the cheetah all the carnivores 978 00:44:57,280 --> 00:44:55,740 and we can see on the card we can check 979 00:45:00,650 --> 00:44:57,290 in all there's little little 980 00:45:03,590 --> 00:45:00,660 evolutionary history there and area I 981 00:45:07,480 --> 00:45:03,600 believe the game is loosely based on the 982 00:45:10,970 --> 00:45:07,490 game fish or go fish that's right yes so 983 00:45:13,280 --> 00:45:10,980 like go fish you're just collecting sets 984 00:45:15,330 --> 00:45:13,290 but instead of collecting sets of 985 00:45:18,120 --> 00:45:15,340 numbers you're collecting sets 986 00:45:20,220 --> 00:45:18,130 closely related animals which in biology 987 00:45:23,250 --> 00:45:20,230 we call crown glades so you're trying to 988 00:45:26,250 --> 00:45:23,260 get a monophyletic clade which is all of 989 00:45:28,500 --> 00:45:26,260 the unique animals so in the sort of 990 00:45:30,900 --> 00:45:28,510 wolf group the true dog group you would 991 00:45:33,810 --> 00:45:30,910 need the gray wolf the painted wolf 992 00:45:35,490 --> 00:45:33,820 yeah the bush dog and Darwin Zorro so 993 00:45:37,890 --> 00:45:35,500 you need those four animals and you use 994 00:45:40,590 --> 00:45:37,900 the evolutionary tree to figure out what 995 00:45:43,470 --> 00:45:40,600 those animals were and what other things 996 00:45:45,810 --> 00:45:43,480 you could ask to get them Wow so the 997 00:45:47,550 --> 00:45:45,820 twist with with these games is that not 998 00:45:50,460 --> 00:45:47,560 only can you ask for the specific animal 999 00:45:52,950 --> 00:45:50,470 you can ask for the ancestors too so you 1000 00:45:55,710 --> 00:45:52,960 could ask for any true dog so any of 1001 00:45:58,740 --> 00:45:55,720 those four animals I explained or you 1002 00:46:00,120 --> 00:45:58,750 could ask for any doglike animal you can 1003 00:46:03,210 --> 00:46:00,130 even ask for the myosin which would be 1004 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:03,220 any any carnivore so it really really 1005 00:46:07,260 --> 00:46:05,650 practices that thinking of clay thinking 1006 00:46:10,290 --> 00:46:07,270 which we call so-called tree thinking 1007 00:46:13,650 --> 00:46:10,300 and working with the probabilities of 1008 00:46:16,380 --> 00:46:13,660 what you're likely to get now Bailey how 1009 00:46:19,410 --> 00:46:16,390 did you actually end up hooking up with 1010 00:46:23,730 --> 00:46:19,420 area for this project we started off at 1011 00:46:25,620 --> 00:46:23,740 like Kickstarter and I like found her 1012 00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:25,630 game and I thought it was so cool and 1013 00:46:31,560 --> 00:46:28,570 then we like got connected and we talked 1014 00:46:34,740 --> 00:46:31,570 and I think that's pretty much how it 1015 00:46:37,740 --> 00:46:34,750 happened a little bit more well I think 1016 00:46:40,530 --> 00:46:37,750 your your startup's explores earth 1017 00:46:42,270 --> 00:46:40,540 wonders was the first real collaboration 1018 00:46:44,280 --> 00:46:42,280 that we started and that was so much fun 1019 00:46:45,870 --> 00:46:44,290 I was really honored that you asked me 1020 00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:45,880 to help you with that because it's such 1021 00:46:51,870 --> 00:46:49,570 a great book and one of the reasons we 1022 00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:51,880 decided to focus on carnivores is 1023 00:46:56,520 --> 00:46:53,650 because Bailey chose a lot of great 1024 00:46:58,350 --> 00:46:56,530 examples involving carnivores in her 1025 00:47:03,120 --> 00:46:58,360 latest book so everything from bears to 1026 00:47:04,170 --> 00:47:03,130 wolves to the Maya said itself so she 1027 00:47:06,090 --> 00:47:04,180 already had a lot of amazing 1028 00:47:07,740 --> 00:47:06,100 illustrations to include in the game so 1029 00:47:10,080 --> 00:47:07,750 that was really fun well it sounds like 1030 00:47:12,450 --> 00:47:10,090 a fabulous meeting of the minds there 1031 00:47:15,360 --> 00:47:12,460 now Bailey to you why do you think that 1032 00:47:18,330 --> 00:47:15,370 evolution education is so important to 1033 00:47:19,380 --> 00:47:18,340 you personally and what do you think why 1034 00:47:20,700 --> 00:47:19,390 do you think it's so important to 1035 00:47:23,070 --> 00:47:20,710 children all around the world 1036 00:47:25,800 --> 00:47:23,080 evolution has helped me understand how I 1037 00:47:28,970 --> 00:47:25,810 am connected to everything in our world 1038 00:47:34,230 --> 00:47:28,980 and I feel like when I look at other 1039 00:47:38,160 --> 00:47:34,240 animal even a plant is amazing so it's 1040 00:47:43,170 --> 00:47:38,170 me to understand that we all have common 1041 00:47:45,210 --> 00:47:43,180 ancestors is just amazing so yeah it's 1042 00:47:47,400 --> 00:47:45,220 absolutely amazing it's fascinating to 1043 00:47:50,070 --> 00:47:47,410 learn these things I personally find it 1044 00:47:53,670 --> 00:47:50,080 when I discovered some years ago many 1045 00:47:56,010 --> 00:47:53,680 years ago that birds are the descendants 1046 00:47:58,230 --> 00:47:56,020 of some dinosaurs that just blew my mind 1047 00:48:00,150 --> 00:47:58,240 I thought that was just amazing and I 1048 00:48:04,410 --> 00:48:00,160 saw a little sparrow 1049 00:48:07,860 --> 00:48:04,420 Wow it's a descendant from a dinosaur 1050 00:48:09,690 --> 00:48:07,870 that's it's it really maybe that can be 1051 00:48:11,880 --> 00:48:09,700 the next one maybe it's birds to 1052 00:48:16,350 --> 00:48:11,890 dinosaurs oh it's endless it's endless 1053 00:48:18,840 --> 00:48:16,360 fun now how can people get in touch with 1054 00:48:21,270 --> 00:48:18,850 you or find out more about steam Galaxy 1055 00:48:27,270 --> 00:48:21,280 Studios certainly well we have a website 1056 00:48:30,120 --> 00:48:27,280 it's WWE steam galaxy calm and that my 1057 00:48:33,930 --> 00:48:30,130 contact email is there or they can email 1058 00:48:36,180 --> 00:48:33,940 me at AE Marcy at Steam you'll see calm 1059 00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:36,190 I'm very happy to talk about anything 1060 00:48:40,560 --> 00:48:37,810 and everything from evolutionary biology 1061 00:48:43,020 --> 00:48:40,570 to game design and we have lots of free 1062 00:48:45,540 --> 00:48:43,030 resources on the website in particular 1063 00:48:47,820 --> 00:48:45,550 for teachers aligning the game with 1064 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:47,830 standards both in Australia and in the 1065 00:48:52,110 --> 00:48:50,530 US and hopefully they're understandable 1066 00:48:55,380 --> 00:48:52,120 and applicable to other places as well 1067 00:48:57,960 --> 00:48:55,390 and there's a cool design your own app 1068 00:48:59,460 --> 00:48:57,970 that people can use to sort of explore 1069 00:49:01,320 --> 00:48:59,470 what the game is about and make their 1070 00:49:04,350 --> 00:49:01,330 own versions with Australian animals 1071 00:49:06,450 --> 00:49:04,360 very cool and then of course we have 1072 00:49:09,960 --> 00:49:06,460 more information about the kind of our 1073 00:49:13,800 --> 00:49:09,970 Edition as well and of course we can say 1074 00:49:15,510 --> 00:49:13,810 that now as people are listening and 1075 00:49:17,730 --> 00:49:15,520 they're finding this is fascinating 1076 00:49:19,440 --> 00:49:17,740 fun as I am they can help out indeed 1077 00:49:22,080 --> 00:49:19,450 there's a Kickstarter isn't there that's 1078 00:49:23,610 --> 00:49:22,090 right yeah we're we're both running the 1079 00:49:28,170 --> 00:49:23,620 Kickstarter Bailey's the lead on that 1080 00:49:29,910 --> 00:49:28,180 and we're just a week in and very 1081 00:49:33,540 --> 00:49:29,920 exciting we're almost halfway there so 1082 00:49:35,760 --> 00:49:33,550 we'd love if this if this game sounds of 1083 00:49:38,280 --> 00:49:35,770 any interest we'd love you to support 1084 00:49:40,410 --> 00:49:38,290 and you can check it out on Kickstarter 1085 00:49:42,810 --> 00:49:40,420 that's great because I had a quick look 1086 00:49:44,520 --> 00:49:42,820 myself and when you go there you can get 1087 00:49:46,200 --> 00:49:44,530 a much better understanding of the game 1088 00:49:48,870 --> 00:49:46,210 you can see the wonderful illustrations 1089 00:49:52,350 --> 00:49:48,880 how the board works the cards you can 1090 00:49:54,300 --> 00:49:52,360 see Bailey and yourself so I suggest and 1091 00:49:55,920 --> 00:49:54,310 everybody go and have a look at that 1092 00:49:57,930 --> 00:49:55,930 check it out for yourself I'll add a 1093 00:50:00,150 --> 00:49:57,940 link to the Kickstarter folks in this 1094 00:50:02,280 --> 00:50:00,160 week's show notes but my goodness me 1095 00:50:05,720 --> 00:50:02,290 what a what a treat it's been for me to 1096 00:50:08,010 --> 00:50:05,730 chat to such two great minds on 1097 00:50:09,960 --> 00:50:08,020 different sides of the planet working 1098 00:50:12,750 --> 00:50:09,970 together to create something to educate 1099 00:50:14,040 --> 00:50:12,760 children so Bailey all the way over 1100 00:50:15,450 --> 00:50:14,050 there in the United States thank you 1101 00:50:17,460 --> 00:50:15,460 very much great to see you again 1102 00:50:26,670 --> 00:50:17,470 yeah thanks for having me it was very 1103 00:50:28,710 --> 00:50:26,680 fun in Brisbane up there in Queensland 1104 00:50:29,310 --> 00:50:28,720 thank you thank you very much for this 1105 00:50:29,950 --> 00:50:29,320 opportunity 1106 00:50:48,290 --> 00:50:29,960 we appreciate it 1107 00:50:52,200 --> 00:50:50,790 thank you for listening to the skeptics 1108 00:50:54,720 --> 00:50:52,210 own podcast and thank you to those 1109 00:50:56,250 --> 00:50:54,730 people as ever who continue to support 1110 00:50:57,960 --> 00:50:56,260 the skipping zone and those new people 1111 00:51:00,420 --> 00:50:57,970 who have just come on board to support 1112 00:51:03,930 --> 00:51:00,430 the sceptic zone via patreon or PayPal 1113 00:51:06,210 --> 00:51:03,940 you wouldn't believe the difference five 1114 00:51:08,760 --> 00:51:06,220 dollars a month makes here at the 1115 00:51:12,150 --> 00:51:08,770 sceptic zone and as I've mentioned 1116 00:51:14,640 --> 00:51:12,160 before until things get back to normal 1117 00:51:17,490 --> 00:51:14,650 my other sources of income of sort of 1118 00:51:20,070 --> 00:51:17,500 that they're on holiday have gone 1119 00:51:22,320 --> 00:51:20,080 they're having a rest my other sources 1120 00:51:25,260 --> 00:51:22,330 of income so if it wasn't for the people 1121 00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:25,270 who support the sceptic zone I guess I'd 1122 00:51:30,840 --> 00:51:28,230 be not doing the skeptics own anymore 1123 00:51:33,270 --> 00:51:30,850 but yes five dollars a month from enough 1124 00:51:35,910 --> 00:51:33,280 people of course makes a huge difference 1125 00:51:38,940 --> 00:51:35,920 so you can go to skeptic zone dot TV 1126 00:51:42,870 --> 00:51:38,950 have a look at the subscription link or 1127 00:51:47,040 --> 00:51:42,880 the patreon PayPal link and it would be 1128 00:51:49,740 --> 00:51:47,050 very helpful for the show if more of you 1129 00:51:52,320 --> 00:51:49,750 in fact would chip in for $5.00 a month 1130 00:51:54,420 --> 00:51:52,330 I don't think honestly I don't think 1131 00:51:56,940 --> 00:51:54,430 that's too much to ask if you enjoy the 1132 00:51:58,590 --> 00:51:56,950 show each week if it means something to 1133 00:52:01,650 --> 00:51:58,600 you if you get something out of it if it 1134 00:52:04,350 --> 00:52:01,660 helps you pass an hour every week or if 1135 00:52:06,270 --> 00:52:04,360 you learn something and I think the 1136 00:52:09,660 --> 00:52:06,280 skeptic Zone reporters and I will be 1137 00:52:11,400 --> 00:52:09,670 doing another think tank online think 1138 00:52:12,870 --> 00:52:11,410 tank probably in the next couple of 1139 00:52:14,910 --> 00:52:12,880 weeks I'll ask them if they can get 1140 00:52:18,780 --> 00:52:14,920 together I had such a lot of fun doing 1141 00:52:22,260 --> 00:52:18,790 that a couple of weeks ago don't forget 1142 00:52:24,450 --> 00:52:22,270 to check out skeptics on TV in fact to 1143 00:52:28,020 --> 00:52:24,460 look at all the show notes for each 1144 00:52:30,630 --> 00:52:28,030 episode that goes out including the time 1145 00:52:32,670 --> 00:52:30,640 code for every segment if you're 1146 00:52:33,990 --> 00:52:32,680 interested in just one segment or 1147 00:52:35,880 --> 00:52:34,000 another you can check out where those 1148 00:52:39,150 --> 00:52:35,890 time codes are go straight to that 1149 00:52:43,530 --> 00:52:39,160 segment and indeed if you're listening 1150 00:52:46,890 --> 00:52:43,540 to this on your iPhone you can just 1151 00:52:51,420 --> 00:52:46,900 click the time code link in the player 1152 00:52:54,690 --> 00:52:51,430 and also see the images change as each 1153 00:52:58,779 --> 00:52:54,700 segment changes isn't technology just 1154 00:53:00,819 --> 00:52:58,789 wonderful but for this week 1155 00:53:03,459 --> 00:53:00,829 talking into two microphones for a test 1156 00:53:06,039 --> 00:53:03,469 today this is Richard Saunders in the 1157 00:53:12,400 --> 00:53:06,049 skeptics and studios signing off from 1158 00:53:15,130 --> 00:53:12,410 Sydney Australia you've been listening 1159 00:53:22,089 --> 00:53:15,140 to the skeptics zone podcast please 1160 00:53:24,069 --> 00:53:22,099 visit our website at wwlp.com tax and to 1161 00:53:28,150 --> 00:53:24,079 access the back catalog of episodes 1162 00:53:30,089 --> 00:53:28,160 going back to 2008 you can follow the 1163 00:53:33,579 --> 00:53:30,099 skeptic zone podcast on twitter at 1164 00:53:36,969 --> 00:53:33,589 skeptic zone visit our facebook page or 1165 00:53:39,579 --> 00:53:36,979 leave a review on itunes you can also 1166 00:53:42,909 --> 00:53:39,589 support the skeptic zone via patreon or 1167 00:53:45,549 --> 00:53:42,919 PayPal the skeptic zone podcast is an 1168 00:53:47,380 --> 00:53:45,559 independent production the views and 1169 00:53:49,630 --> 00:53:47,390 opinions expressed on the skeptic zone 1170 00:53:52,179 --> 00:53:49,640 are not necessarily those of Australian 1171 00:53:53,100 --> 00:53:52,189 skeptics or any other sceptical 1172 00:54:05,740 --> 00:53:53,110 organisation 1173 00:54:18,490 --> 00:54:10,210 and d-10 d-10 here's one that's a better 1174 00:54:21,430 --> 00:54:18,500 one it's a pretty why okay I always have 1175 00:54:24,790 --> 00:54:21,440 to write them I sometimes I've done this 1176 00:54:28,740 --> 00:54:24,800 before recording myself and I get to the 1177 00:54:34,420 --> 00:54:31,720 yes folks joining me now at the end of 1178 00:54:35,740 --> 00:54:34,430 the show from near the beginning of the 1179 00:54:42,880 --> 00:54:35,750 show it's Susan go back hello once again 1180 00:54:44,470 --> 00:54:42,890 Susan you're gonna win this bit 1181 00:54:46,150 --> 00:54:44,480 different today it's the dice game folks 1182 00:54:48,190 --> 00:54:46,160 for those of you don't know sometimes 1183 00:54:52,390 --> 00:54:48,200 after the music ends the show keeps 1184 00:54:54,250 --> 00:54:52,400 going we roll a die three times and well 1185 00:54:58,690 --> 00:54:54,260 you use your psychic or dumb luck 1186 00:55:00,190 --> 00:54:58,700 prediction predicting power to see if 1187 00:55:03,220 --> 00:55:00,200 you can guess what the numbers gonna be 1188 00:55:05,080 --> 00:55:03,230 I'm gonna be using a d-10 this time 1189 00:55:07,330 --> 00:55:05,090 Susan and I'm gonna hold it up to the 1190 00:55:11,440 --> 00:55:07,340 camera so you can verify for everybody 1191 00:55:13,990 --> 00:55:11,450 look at that beautiful blue yeah but I'm 1192 00:55:15,460 --> 00:55:14,000 going to roll it three times but I'm 1193 00:55:18,820 --> 00:55:15,470 gonna roll it twice three times what I 1194 00:55:22,540 --> 00:55:18,830 mean is the numbers are going to be from 1195 00:55:25,540 --> 00:55:22,550 1 to 100 this time so I'm gonna roll the 1196 00:55:28,030 --> 00:55:25,550 first time it'll be the tens column so 1197 00:55:28,450 --> 00:55:28,040 to speak and the second will be the ones 1198 00:55:31,330 --> 00:55:28,460 column 1199 00:55:36,400 --> 00:55:31,340 so Susan hmm what's your first 1200 00:55:43,660 --> 00:55:36,410 prediction you've got from 1 to 105 1201 00:55:50,980 --> 00:55:43,670 sure okay here we go the first roll for 1202 00:55:53,560 --> 00:55:50,990 the tens column is oh it's a 9 so it's 1203 00:55:57,460 --> 00:55:53,570 going to be 90 something here we go 1204 00:56:02,170 --> 00:55:57,470 second roll 90 1205 00:56:04,570 --> 00:56:02,180 oh that's interesting 99 okay so that's 1206 00:56:10,480 --> 00:56:04,580 the first numbers 99 gonna rattle it a 1207 00:56:15,040 --> 00:56:10,490 lot let's rattle okay next guess 5 1208 00:56:21,010 --> 00:56:15,050 oh here we go first roll for the tens 1209 00:56:28,030 --> 00:56:21,020 column is a 7 mm second roll 1210 00:56:32,140 --> 00:56:28,040 so it's 74 is the second number 74 1211 00:56:34,810 --> 00:56:32,150 I'm us now it's time for me to use my 1212 00:56:41,560 --> 00:56:34,820 psychic powers I think Susan's gonna 1213 00:56:43,720 --> 00:56:41,570 predict five Susan five five here we go 1214 00:56:48,940 --> 00:56:43,730 first well for the tens column is and 1215 00:56:52,570 --> 00:56:48,950 five hasn't even come up yet first roll 1216 00:56:55,180 --> 00:56:52,580 is nine again it's interesting very high 1217 00:57:02,440 --> 00:56:55,190 numbers this time nine and the second 1218 00:57:14,829 --> 00:57:02,450 number is zero zero do come up so okay 1219 00:57:27,660 --> 00:57:14,839 so the numbers this week the winning 1220 00:57:29,829 --> 00:57:27,670 numbers this week on 99 74 and 9005 1221 00:57:31,630 --> 00:57:29,839 somebody something clever listener out 1222 00:57:34,660 --> 00:57:31,640 there is going to figure out how to make 1223 00:57:39,160 --> 00:57:34,670 all those numbers 5 will I do it one 1224 00:57:44,040 --> 00:57:39,170 more time just for you ok what number do 1225 00:57:48,700 --> 00:57:46,660 after a hard day's skepticism this is 1226 00:57:52,359 --> 00:57:48,710 quite fun here we go first number coming 1227 00:57:53,620 --> 00:57:52,369 up in the tens column ah I kid you not I 1228 00:57:59,650 --> 00:57:53,630 kid you not I'm gonna hold it up so you 1229 00:58:03,130 --> 00:57:59,660 can see it it's a 5 that's right it's 1230 00:58:10,420 --> 00:58:03,140 gonna be 50 well at least a 5 did come 1231 00:58:18,730 --> 00:58:10,430 up you know ok 50 55 hiding oh here we 1232 00:58:20,140 --> 00:58:18,740 go 5700 two away Thank You Susan 1233 00:58:23,260 --> 00:58:20,150 I never will 1234 00:58:25,240 --> 00:58:23,270 I always play this game and I never win 1235 00:58:27,820 --> 00:58:25,250 but I guess I can't influence it because 1236 00:58:29,980 --> 00:58:27,830 of its already recorded when I'm 1237 00:58:31,900 --> 00:58:29,990 listening to it it is it's a bit strange 1238 00:58:34,210 --> 00:58:31,910 and that other noise you hear is 1239 00:58:36,400 --> 00:58:34,220 Henrietta the cat at the office door 1240 00:58:38,830 --> 00:58:36,410 trying to break in maybe she wants to 1241 00:58:40,600 --> 00:58:38,840 play the dice game I'm sure she would